The eurozone economy weakened at the start of the year, and is likely to struggle ahead as a jump in energy prices curbs consumer spending and delays a hoped-for recovery in industry.
Higher energy prices ratcheted up the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation in March, illustrating why plans for further rate cuts have grown divisive at the central bank.
The bank’s monetary committee cut the Selic benchmark lending rate to 14.5% from 14.75% on Wednesday, but indicated that future rate decisions remain unclear due to the uncertain impacts of the Iran war.
Jerome Powell said he would remain on the Fed’s board after Kevin Warsh becomes chair for a yet-to-be-determined interval amid concerns that legal attacks “are battering the institution.”
The Bank of Canada kept its main interest rate unchanged at 2.25%, and signaled the rate may stay close to that level so long as the economy evolves as forecast.
Australia’s consumer prices jumped in the first quarter, hitting the highest level since September 2023, as the impact of the energy shock fed into the data.
U.K.’s leading economic research body has lowered its growth forecast for this year to 0.9% from 1.4%, and raised its inflation forecast to an average of 3%, with a January 2027 peak of 4.1%.