Thomas Barkin, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, said as the inflation rate has fallen, the Fed has been bringing interest rates back down toward neutral levels.
Eurozone banks tightened their conditions for loans to businesses in the last quarter of last year, an unexpected development lenders expect will continue in the early months of 2026.
U.S. factory activity unexpectedly expanded in January at the fastest pace in more than three years, as production and demand recovered strongly, a survey of manufacturing firms said.
The central banks are set to leave rates unchanged Thursday, as they consider the impact of a weaker dollar and an influx of cheap Chinese imports on the outlook for inflation.
Asian manufacturers started the year on a strong note, with factory activity ticking up in major exporters like Japan and South Korea, and business sentiment brightening.
The Bank of Japan has grown more cautious about the inflation risk posed by a weak yen, a summary of opinions showed, after recent volatility put markets on alert for intervention.
South Korea’s exports started the year on a strong note, with outbound shipments surging in January on more working days and robust semiconductor demand.
Fed governor Michelle Bowman said she supported the decision to hold rates, but also could have voted in favor of continuing to remove policy restraint to hedge more against the risk of further labor market deterioration.
St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem said he would be reluctant to support further interest rate cuts, given that inflation has remained stuck above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target.