SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1118 AM CDT Tue May 26 2026 Valid 261700Z - 271200Z ...Northwest Arizona... A vigorous upper low centered over northern CA and associated 997 mb surface low in NV will bring enhanced south/southwest flow ahead of a cold front to the eastern half of the Great Basin and parts of the Desert Southwest today. Elevated fire weather conditions including south-southwest winds of 15-25 mph and relative humidity as low as 15% will affect much of eastern NV, western UT into far northwestern AZ. Recent rainfall over portions of the Mogollon Rim and northwest AZ will have a mitigating effect on fuel receptivity today, necessitating a trimming of Elevated Highlights from this area. Otherwise, the previous forecast remains on track. Please see previous discussion below for more details. ..Williams.. 05/26/2026 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1257 AM CDT Tue May 26 2026/ ...Synopsis... A robust upper level low will shift southward into the Great Basin as a blocking ridge begins to establish over the central CONUS. Weak upper troughing will also persist across the southern High Plains. Meanwhile, a surface low will develop across the northern High Plains as a cold front progresses eastward across the Great Basin. Additional chances for wetting rainfall/thunderstorms are expected across south-central Texas in association with a passing shortwave trough and across much of the Southeast. ...Great Basin... Southwesterly flow aloft and a deepening surface low will promote a strengthening surface pressure gradient across the region. Ahead of an eastward progressing cold front, sustained southwesterly surface winds of 20-30 mph are expected and a deeply mixed and dry boundary layer will support RH reductions of 15-20%. These conditions will promote an elevated to locally critical fire weather threat amid cured/drying fine fuels, primarily in lower elevation/mid-slope areas. Only minor adjustments were made to the Elevated highlights based on recent guidance. ...Northeastern Montana and Extreme Western North Dakota... As the upper level trough in the Pacific Northwest progresses southeastward towards the Great Basin, pronounced lee surface trough development is expected across central MT. As a result, southeasterly winds will accelerate to 15-20 mph across much of the northern High Plains, while limited low-level moisture return will support RH reductions to 15-20% during peak afternoon heating across eastern MT. Delayed green up and existing dry fuels align with these dry and breezy conditions, maintaining Elevated fire weather highlights. Afternoon heating and resultant instability may support isolated thunderstorm development along far southern and western MT. Forecast soundings depict a prominent dry sub-cloud layer and PWATs of 0.5-0.8", allowing some threat of dry thunderstorms to evolve. However, sufficient green-up and less receptive fuels may otherwise mitigate a broader IsoDryT threat. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1118 AM CDT Tue May 26 2026 Valid 261700Z - 271200Z ...Northwest Arizona... A vigorous upper low centered over northern CA and associated 997 mb surface low in NV will bring enhanced south/southwest flow ahead of a cold front to the eastern half of the Great Basin and parts of the Desert Southwest today. Elevated fire weather conditions including south-southwest winds of 15-25 mph and relative humidity as low as 15% will affect much of eastern NV, western UT into far northwestern AZ. Recent rainfall over portions of the Mogollon Rim and northwest AZ will have a mitigating effect on fuel receptivity today, necessitating a trimming of Elevated Highlights from this area. Otherwise, the previous forecast remains on track. Please see previous discussion below for more details. ..Williams.. 05/26/2026 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1257 AM CDT Tue May 26 2026/ ...Synopsis... A robust upper level low will shift southward into the Great Basin as a blocking ridge begins to establish over the central CONUS. Weak upper troughing will also persist across the southern High Plains. Meanwhile, a surface low will develop across the northern High Plains as a cold front progresses eastward across the Great Basin. Additional chances for wetting rainfall/thunderstorms are expected across south-central Texas in association with a passing shortwave trough and across much of the Southeast. ...Great Basin... Southwesterly flow aloft and a deepening surface low will promote a strengthening surface pressure gradient across the region. Ahead of an eastward progressing cold front, sustained southwesterly surface winds of 20-30 mph are expected and a deeply mixed and dry boundary layer will support RH reductions of 15-20%. These conditions will promote an elevated to locally critical fire weather threat amid cured/drying fine fuels, primarily in lower elevation/mid-slope areas. Only minor adjustments were made to the Elevated highlights based on recent guidance. ...Northeastern Montana and Extreme Western North Dakota... As the upper level trough in the Pacific Northwest progresses southeastward towards the Great Basin, pronounced lee surface trough development is expected across central MT. As a result, southeasterly winds will accelerate to 15-20 mph across much of the northern High Plains, while limited low-level moisture return will support RH reductions to 15-20% during peak afternoon heating across eastern MT. Delayed green up and existing dry fuels align with these dry and breezy conditions, maintaining Elevated fire weather highlights. Afternoon heating and resultant instability may support isolated thunderstorm development along far southern and western MT. Forecast soundings depict a prominent dry sub-cloud layer and PWATs of 0.5-0.8", allowing some threat of dry thunderstorms to evolve. However, sufficient green-up and less receptive fuels may otherwise mitigate a broader IsoDryT threat. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more